International relations after independence

Setting up embassies and consulates together with joining international organisations will establish Scotland as a nation. Making political and trading treaties with other countries and organisations will be important. None more important than if it is decided to join the European Union.

How will borders with England be determined?

The borders will be determined by agreement with England initially.  There remains a hard border between Scotland and the EU.  If Scotland were to join the EU, there will be a hard border between Scotland and England, although it to be hoped there will be an agreement as with Ireland for free movement of people between the countries.

European Union Views of the UK post Brexit and of the Future EU-UK Relationship

This paper analyses how the UK is currently perceived across the EU. How the future EU-UK relationship is considered in the medium term. And how the UK’s constitutional strains are understood. Trust in the UK has been severely damaged. There is also substantial Brexit fatigue and frustration. There are different views on whether and how fast a stronger relationship could be built in the future. If Scotland chose independence in a legally and constitutionally sound context, then there is broad openness to Scotland having a normal accession path to the EU.

Type of Resource
Policy Paper
Primary Author or Creator
Kirsty Hughes
Additional Author(s) / Creators
Scottish Centre on European Relations

Scotland’s European Relations: Where Next?

This paper analyses the range of Scotland’s relations with the EU, and the Scottish government’s European strategy. The Scottish government’s European strategy aims to maintain and develop Scotland’s European relations in Brexit environment. And to Focus on issues of common interest, including the climate emergency, wellbeing, innovation and human rights.  For now, Scotland’s European relations are rather positive despite the impact of Brexit.

Type of Resource
Policy Paper
Primary Author or Creator
Kirsty Hughes
Additional Author(s) / Creators
Scottish Centre on European Relations

Busting the last of the myths around independence. Open Minds on Independence #20

This article looks at myths about Scottish independence.

MYTH 7: Nationalism is by its very nature a bad thing

MYTH 8: An independent Scotland would be last in the queue to join the EU

Myth 9: You can’t hold a referendum without Westminster’s “permission”

Myth 10: Independence for Scotland would abandon the rest of the UK to permanent Tory rule

Type of Resource
News Media
Date Published
Primary Author or Creator
The National
Additional Author(s) / Creators
Believe in Scotland

Brexit has reinvigorated Scottish nationalism

Scottish independence is a constitutional project, not an economic one. Fixing who governs you takes precedence over an easy life for supermarkets or civil servants. Brexit has shown that a committed government, with the mandate of a referendum and an appetite for dislocation, can go a long way.

Type of Resource
News Media
Date Published
Primary Author or Creator
The Economist

Why Brexit has made Scottish independence virtually impossible

Independence, then, might be inevitable, but it has to be contemplated with some sense of reality. The reality of Brexit in front of our eyes. Scotland’s freedom from unending Tory rule from London may well be unavoidable. The constitutional position is simply unsustainable. It is intolerable to most of the Scottish people. Can they face another five, 10, 15 years of English Tory rule, even with devolution? Probably not, and they might hope for the best from “global Scotland” as it seizes unnamed exciting new opportunities.

Type of Resource
News Media
Date Published
Primary Author or Creator
Sean O'Grady
Additional Author(s) / Creators
The Independent

The Economics of Scotland-rUK Border

An independent Scotland within the EU would be part of the EU’s single market: England and Wales would be outside.  The border checks may be quite significant. Ireland's experience shows it is clearly possible for a small country to succeed economically in a similar situation to that which would confront an independent Scotland within the EU and establishing a new border.

Type of Resource
Assessment report
Date Published
Primary Author or Creator
David Bell
Additional Author(s) / Creators
Centre on Constitutional Change

Scottish independence: EU membership and the Anglo–Scottish border

There are indications that the EU would welcome an application from an independent Scotland. Full membership of the EU may take up to a decade to complete. As a new member state, Scotland would probably have to take on the normal obligations, which may include the use of the Euro.  A hard border with England would be the consequence of EU membership.  Even a looser relationship, similar to Norway, with the EU would require a customs border with England.

Type of Resource
Assessment report
Date Published
Primary Author or Creator
Institute for Government

Scotland’s borders and independence

How a border will be handled and its potential economic impacts need some serious analysis from the Scottish Government. The fact that Scotland’s trade with rUK is three times that with the EU means it looks like the short- term economic impact of a harder border would be negative. 

But some of those negative impacts might be at least partially offset by benefits from migration and free movement of people, and by foreign investment. 

Type of Resource
Assessment report
Date Published
Primary Author or Creator
Kirsty Hughes
Additional Author(s) / Creators
Sceptical Scot

Brexit, nationalism and disintegration in the European Union and the United Kingdom

The Brexit referendum opened up conflict between executive, parliamentary, national and popular sovereignties in the differing nations of the United Kingdom and had a noticeable effect on British disintegration.

Type of Resource
Academic Paper
Primary Author or Creator
Ben Wellings
Additional Author(s) / Creators
Add additional Authors and/or Publisher

Can Scotland afford to go it alone?

With every passing election, Scotland seems to move closer to independence. Investment Monitor explores the obstacles the country would face should it leave the UK.

Type of Resource
Article
Date Published
Primary Author or Creator
Ruth Strachan
Additional Author(s) / Creators
Investment Monitor

Scotland’s new choice; Independence after Brexit

, we have drawn together leading experts to examine the key issues, opportunities and challenges surrounding the prospect of independence. Much has changed since the 2014 referendum – most notably, the UK’s decision to leave the European Union. By providing factual information and impartial analysis, we hope that the book can support citizens to engage in debates and make up their own minds about Scotland’s future.

Type of Resource
Book
Primary Author or Creator
Eve Hepburn
Additional Author(s) / Creators
Michael Keating, Nicola McEwen, Centre on Constitutional Change

Past the Point of no Return: Scotland, Brexit and Independence

In his article, Klaus Stolz (Chemnitz) focuses on the Scots’ decision in the Brexit referendum on June 23, 2016. For him, the result is not only representative of the relationship between Scotland and Europe, but also of the relationship between Scotland and the rest of Great Britain. That most Scots want to stay in the EU and thus deviate from the majority of the British is what he regards as part of a bigger domestic political division. Klaus Stolz does not consider Brexit as a cause, but as a possible catalyst for the disintegration of Great Britain.

Type of Resource
Article
Primary Author or Creator
Klaus Stolz
Additional Author(s) / Creators
Add additional Authors and/or Publisher

Unions and Citizens: Membership Status and Political Rights in the Scotland, the UK and the EU

This  chapter makes use of the lenses of citizenship to explore the interaction between the two dimensions of ‘troubled membership’. It locates legal change in its broader political context and focuses on contested boundaries of polity membership. This explores the content of a possible future Scottish citizenship, and examines the formal legal membership and political citizenship in respect of both the Scottish referendum and the UK’s referendum on EU membership.

Type of Resource
Academic Paper
Date Published
Primary Author or Creator
Shaw
Additional Author(s) / Creators
University of Edinburgh

Scotland, Secession, and the European Union

This paper discusses Scotland’s relationship with the EU in the context of two different secession events. The first concerns the question of an independent Scotland’s EU membership in the event of Scotland’s secession from the UK. The second discusses the position of Scotland in the context of a UK in-out referendum on EU membership. This chapter concludes that in neither case should Scotland be forced to leave the EU against its will.

Type of Resource
Academic Paper
Date Published
Primary Author or Creator
Sionaidh Douglas-Scott
Additional Author(s) / Creators
Queen Mary School of Law

Scottish Independence: A Practical Guide

This book is the first serious study of the likely road to independence, and the consequences for the Scottish people and the Scottish economy. Scottish Independence starts with a detailed guide to the stages along the route to independence and goes on to analyse the legal, political and economic consequences.It asks key question

Type of Resource
Book
Primary Author or Creator
Jo E. Murkens
Additional Author(s) / Creators
Peter Jones and Michael Keating, University College London, Edinburgh University Press

Scotland: The New State of an Old Nation

At a time when the country's future has topped the agenda in Britain and abroad, this book unpicks the complex weave of Scottish politics, society and culture, providing an essential insight into Scotland's present - and its future.

Type of Resource
Book
Date Published
Primary Author or Creator
Murray Stewart Leith
Additional Author(s) / Creators
Duncan Sim