How to manage Scotland's borders

It is likely that free movement of people between rUK and Scotland will be like that between Ireland and UK. Customs and passport checks are normally done at points internal to the country and at destinations. Customs and Excise will need to be strengthened, but this does not require border posts.

How will borders with England be determined?

The borders will be determined by agreement with England initially.  There remains a hard border between Scotland and the EU.  If Scotland were to join the EU, there will be a hard border between Scotland and England, although it to be hoped there will be an agreement as with Ireland for free movement of people between the countries.

Shared Border Shared Future

Whatever form our border between Scotland and England takes in the future, it will bring opportunities for all. 

Shared Border, Shared Future is a resource for the many aspects of the Scotland/England Border, with a view to Scotland being a normal, independent country.

Type of Resource
website
Primary Author or Creator
Scotland's Gateways

Scottish independence: Here's the truth about borders after a Yes vote. Open minds on independence #22

Trading in sterling for a transitional period would mean goods from Scotland will avoid currency exchange issues.  If the UK doesn’t sort its borders with the EU, the resulting fall in the value of sterling will mean that trade with the rest of the UK increases, not decreases. Scotland will be the only nation from which rUK can afford to import. Where else would the rUK get the oil, electricity and food it needs from? It will be cheaper and just as easy to import from Scotland.

Type of Resource
News Media
Date Published
Primary Author or Creator
The National
Additional Author(s) / Creators
Believe in Scotland

Scottish independence trading costs calculated

There may be significant economic costs resulting from independence.  However, there is no reason Scotland cannot prosper as other small nations have. This report looks at the cumulative effect over 15 years.

Type of Resource
web page
Date Published
Primary Author or Creator
Douglas Fraser
Additional Author(s) / Creators
BBC

Why Brexit has made Scottish independence virtually impossible

Independence, then, might be inevitable, but it has to be contemplated with some sense of reality. The reality of Brexit in front of our eyes. Scotland’s freedom from unending Tory rule from London may well be unavoidable. The constitutional position is simply unsustainable. It is intolerable to most of the Scottish people. Can they face another five, 10, 15 years of English Tory rule, even with devolution? Probably not, and they might hope for the best from “global Scotland” as it seizes unnamed exciting new opportunities.

Type of Resource
News Media
Date Published
Primary Author or Creator
Sean O'Grady
Additional Author(s) / Creators
The Independent

Scoxit?

Decisions on independence are balanced between a few elements:

A rebalancing of relations with England outside the EU.

Independence with the objective to join the EU, creating a hard border with England.

Independence outside the EU and some trading arrangement with England.

Independence with membership of EFTA and a softer border with England.

Type of Resource
Blog
Primary Author or Creator
David Hearne
Additional Author(s) / Creators
Centre for Brexit Studies, Birmingham City University

The Economics of Scotland-rUK Border

An independent Scotland within the EU would be part of the EU’s single market: England and Wales would be outside.  The border checks may be quite significant. Ireland's experience shows it is clearly possible for a small country to succeed economically in a similar situation to that which would confront an independent Scotland within the EU and establishing a new border.

Type of Resource
Assessment report
Date Published
Primary Author or Creator
David Bell
Additional Author(s) / Creators
Centre on Constitutional Change

Scottish independence: EU membership and the Anglo–Scottish border

There are indications that the EU would welcome an application from an independent Scotland. Full membership of the EU may take up to a decade to complete. As a new member state, Scotland would probably have to take on the normal obligations, which may include the use of the Euro.  A hard border with England would be the consequence of EU membership.  Even a looser relationship, similar to Norway, with the EU would require a customs border with England.

Type of Resource
Assessment report
Date Published
Primary Author or Creator
Institute for Government

Scotland’s borders and independence

How a border will be handled and its potential economic impacts need some serious analysis from the Scottish Government. The fact that Scotland’s trade with rUK is three times that with the EU means it looks like the short- term economic impact of a harder border would be negative. 

But some of those negative impacts might be at least partially offset by benefits from migration and free movement of people, and by foreign investment. 

Type of Resource
Assessment report
Date Published
Primary Author or Creator
Kirsty Hughes
Additional Author(s) / Creators
Sceptical Scot

Scottish independence, the EU and a ‘hard border’

In the early stages of independence an interim agreement will be needed. With full independence achieved, a border of some sort between rUK and Scotland will be needed. If Scotland were to join the EU an hard border will be required.  Upon joining the EU, trade would be more difficult with rUK, but easier with the rest of Europe.

Type of Resource
Fact check
Primary Author or Creator
The Ferret

Scottish independence: Here's the truth about borders after a Yes vote

Failure to sort out the current border chaos would mean the UK economy would be in free-fall and, given that Scotland exports more than twice the amount of goods per head than rUK, our economy would be hardest hit.

An independent Scotland in the EU would have the same border checks as the UK has.  With the right agreement border checks can be electronic, pretty seamless and not physical whether in or out of the EU.  

Type of Resource
News Item
Date Published
Primary Author or Creator
The National

Independent Scotland’s Smart Borders

“We must think of self-governing Scotland as an independent legal jurisdiction which has internationally recognised legal boundaries. A Customs officer at an immobile Customs Station, in an open-borders 21st Century European community, has very little impact and demonstrates how Unionists miss the point, whilst further; successfully confusing our electorate by claiming “hard borders” are a show-stopper when in fact they are very largely irrelevant.”

Type of Resource
Policy Paper
Primary Author or Creator
W J Austin

Can Scottish independence backers win economic argument?

While opinion polls in the past few months have recorded unprecedented and sustained support for independence in Scotland, economists said the short to medium term economic and fiscal difficulties of leaving the UK look substantially greater than they did when voters rejected the idea in 2014.

Type of Resource
News Item
Date Published
Primary Author or Creator
Mure Dickie
Additional Author(s) / Creators
Financial Times

Can Scotland afford to go it alone?

With every passing election, Scotland seems to move closer to independence. Investment Monitor explores the obstacles the country would face should it leave the UK.

Type of Resource
Article
Date Published
Primary Author or Creator
Ruth Strachan
Additional Author(s) / Creators
Investment Monitor