Why did Scotland join the 1707 Union with England?

The union of England and Scotland was hindered in the 17th century by Scottish fear of becoming a region of England. England feared alliances with France. The Darien Scheme bankrupted much of wealthy Scotland. Amidst allegations of bribery, the Scottish Parliament in 1707 voted for union with England.

Strength in Union: The Case for the United Kingdom

Is Scotland a Nation or a Region. MP David Cameron called Scotland a Nation in September 2014 in the run up to the Referendum. In 2021, Alister Jack, Secretary of State for Scotland, refers to Scotland as a region.

Type of Resource
Collection of essays by Conservative Think Tank
Date Published
Primary Author or Creator
Alister Jack
Additional Author(s) / Creators
Andrew Bowie Editor; Centre for Policy Studies

Act of Union 1707

A UK Parliament view of the Act of Union.

Type of Resource
Article
Primary Author or Creator
UK Parliament

A Not-So-Brief History of Scottish Independence

This primer covers Scottish sovereignty from the Roman era to the Jacobite revolts, the 2014 referendum and Brexit

Type of Resource
Article
Date Published
Primary Author or Creator
Meilan Soll
Additional Author(s) / Creators
Smithsonian Magazine

Acts of Union 1707

A largely neutral record of the events leading to the union of England and Scotland.

Type of Resource
Wikipedia
Primary Author or Creator
Wikipedia

The Act of Union

The union of England and Scotland was hindered in the 17th century by Scottish fear of becoming a region of England.  England feared alliances with France.  The Darien Scheme bankrupted much of wealthy Scotland.  Amidst allegations of bribery, the Scottish Parliament in 1707 voted for union with England. 

Type of Resource
Article
Primary Author or Creator
Ben Johnson
Additional Author(s) / Creators
Historic UK

The Transformation of Scotland; the Economy since 1700

There are issues, such as the distribution of income, which merit particular attention in Scotland's case.  There are also contradictions in explanations of Scotland's economic performance that have to be addressed.

Type of Resource
Book
Primary Author or Creator
T M Devine
Additional Author(s) / Creators
C H Lee, G C Peden, Edinburgh University Press